e1sh1 | Since 2005 위스마트, 임희재 | wayne.tistory.com | 01033383436 | 제작일 190412 01:38:30


Rachmaninoff
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Failure Is Our Friend No one wants to fail.
실패는 우리의 친구다 아무도 실패하기를 원하지 않는다.

(    ) However, he also faced tremendous difficulties. Edison is said to have failed 9,999 times before creating a perfect light bulb.
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(    ) Unlike the average person, Edison saw these mistakes not as failures but as an inevitable part of the invention process.
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(    ) One of the most famous examples of someone who learned from failure was Thomas Edison. He was one of the world's greatest inventors, and he acquired over 1,000 patents. Like a wizard, he seemed to take ideas from thin air.
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(    ) We all want to succeed in everything we try and to avoid failure. Nonetheless, failing and learning from our bitter experiences is necessary for success.
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(    ) In response to a question about his errors, he once said, "I have not failed 9,999 times. I've successfully found 9,999 ways that will not work."
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(    ) Of course, he was right. He was able to achieve success after failing repeatedly.
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(    ) In fact, the most successful people are often people who have experienced many more failures than others.
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These failures can not only motivate us to find a successful way to accomplish our goal but also help us to grow in wisdom and in spirit.
이 실패들은 우리가 목표를 이루기 위한 성공적인 방법을 찾도록 동기를 부여해 줄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 우리가 지혜와 정신력 안에서 성장하도록 도울 수 있다.

(    ) However, all her hardships added depth to her novels and encouraged her to improve her writing skills.
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(    ) At 39, she published her first novel, The Bluest Eye, which received mixed reviews and did not sell well.
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(    ) Later in her life, Morrison wrote masterpieces such as Song of Solomon, Beloved, and Jazz.
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(    ) Toni Morrison began writing when she was in college, but she did not produce anything good enough to publish for many years. Her troubled marriage, divorce, and life as a single mother made it even harder for her to write.
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(    ) In 1993, she became the first African-American woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
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Sometimes failure can lead us to success by showing us that we are not good at something.
때때로 실패는 우리가 어떤 일에 소질이 없다는 것을 우리에게 보여줌으로써 우리를 성공으로 이끌어줄 수도 있다.

(    ) After returning to America, she started working as a salesperson in a clothing store. Developing her career from editor of a fashion magazine to design director for a global brand for about 20 years, she eventually ended up designing clothes on her own.
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(    ) When she was 19, however, she failed to make the U.S. Olympic team and quit figure skating. She experienced a brutal letdown.
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(    ) The fashion designer Vera Wang, for example, found a path to success, thanks to her failure.
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(    ) Today, Vera Wang is a world-famous designer whose elegant dresses are sought after by celebrities the world over.
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(    ) While staying in Paris, she happened to discover her passion for and talent in fashion design, which led her to move to fashion as a career.
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(    ) At the age of seven, she began devoting herself to figure skating, hoping to compete in the Olympics.
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Still, wouldn't it be even better if we could be successful without ever failing?
그래도 우리가 전혀 실패하지 않고 성공할 수 있다면 훨씬 더 좋지 않을까?

(    ) In 1968, it launched Apollo 8, the first manned spacecraft to fly around the moon.
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(    ) In 1969, Apollo 11 landed on the moon, and the NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person in history to walk on the moon.
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(    ) We may think so, but in the end, performing without failure doesn't necessarily produce lasting success. All success with no failure often leads a person to arrogance and carelessness.
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(    ) As a result, the always successful person or organization could suddenly encounter a disaster. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, NASA, the U.S. agency in charge of researching and exploring space, completed one successful mission after another with no significant failure.
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During the following years, NASA successfully sent five other rockets to the moon.
그 후 몇 년 동안, NASA는 다른 5개의 로켓을 성공적으로 달로 보냈다.

(    ) Even when the oxygen tank in Apollo 13 exploded on its way to the moon in 1970, its entire crew was rescued, and they were able to return home safely. This continued series of successes made the decision-makers at NASA too self-assured and unable to imagine failure.
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(    ) However, NASA managers did not take their warnings seriously and launched Challenger as planned. Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after it was launched, resulting in the deaths of its seven crew members.
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(    ) In 1986, NASA planned to send its second space shuttle, Challenger, into orbit. Right before the launch, engineers expressed concerns about mechanical malfunctions and advised that the launching be postponed.
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Edison, Morrison, and Wang all suffered big failures, but they never gave up.
Edison, Morrison, 그리고 Wang은 모두 큰 어려움들로 고통을 겪었지만, 그들은 절대 포기하지 않았다.

(    ) They learned from their mistakes and went on to experience even greater triumphs.
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(    ) Like many successful people, we should view failure not as the opposite of success, but as an indispensable step on the path to reach success.
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(    ) After all, the only way to avoid failures is to do nothing. J.K. Rowling said that suffering many failures in her life eventually enabled her to write the Harry Potter series. She remarked, "Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way."
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(    ) By risking and confronting failures and learning from them, we can become wiser and stronger.
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